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Summary

Updates CI workflows to run against Node.js 24 and extends the npm@10 safeguard to cover all non-minimum Node versions.

Fixes #FRB-2048

The primary motivation is to ensure the netlify/build repository's CI pipelines are tested against Node.js 24, aligning with the latest Node.js LTS release. This change involves updating the Node.js version used in various GitHub Actions workflows (workflow.yml, benchmark.yml, pre-release.yml) from Node.js 22 to Node.js 24. Additionally, the npm@10 safeguard, which addresses npm/cli#8489, has been broadened to apply to all non-minimum Node.js versions in the CI matrix, ensuring stability across different Node.js environments. The package.json engines.node range already supports Node.js 24, so no changes were required there.

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Linear Issue: FRB-2048